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Cerebral Palsy, Female, 2 years, June – July 2023

Summary

Diagnosis Sex Age Nationality
Cerebral Palsy Female 2 years Australia
Injections Cell type Admission date Discharge date
8 UCMSC June 19th 2023 July 5th 2023

Medical history

The patient, a female from Australia born in 2021, was diagnosed with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) at birth, leading to cerebral palsy quadriplegia. This diagnosis renders her unable to walk, sit, stand, or talk, and she experiences difficulty with feeding. Regular physical therapy (PT), occupational therapy (OT), and speech therapy have been part of her treatment regimen, resulting in some improvements in tone, posture, and tongue use. The patient’s current medications include Baclofen three times a day, Melatonin at night, and Omeprazole in the morning. Additionally, she relies on a nasogastric tube for supplemental feeds and drinks orally otherwise. Despite her physical limitations, the patient remains aware, smiles, and displays happiness, though she requires assistance to sit and exhibits poor fine motor skills.

Condition On Admission

The patient, despite her awareness and positive disposition, faces significant challenges in mobility and fine motor skills. While she can sit on her parents’ lap, she is unable to sit unassisted. Her fine motor skills remain underdeveloped, limiting her ability to perform tasks independently. There is no indication of epilepsy or seizures, abnormal bowel movements, or other significant medical issues beyond her primary diagnosis of cerebral palsy quadriplegia. The patient’s current treatment plan includes considerations for stem cell therapy, aiming to potentially improve her cognition, muscle tone, motor functions, sitting balance, and overall quality of life.

Treatment Schedule

Number Date Cell Type Delivery Method Side Effects
1 2023-06-22 UCMSC Intrathecal Injection &
Intravenous Injection
none reported
2 2023-06-26 UCMSC Intrathecal Injection &
Intravenous Injection
none reported
3 2023-06-09 UCMSC Intrathecal Injection &
Intravenous Injection
none reported
4 2023-07-03 UCMSC Intrathecal Injection &
Intravenous Injection
none reported

Condition at discharge

The feedback provided on stem cell treatment indicates no improvement in the general physical condition or the quality of life of the patient. The parents have not expressed satisfaction with the treatment outcome at this early stage.

Condition 1 month after treatment

The update on the patient’s condition post-stem cell treatment indicates some improvements, albeit modest ones. While there have been small enhancements noted in the patient’s general physical condition and quality of life, the doctor has not confirmed these improvements, leaving some uncertainty. The patient’s parents express a level of satisfaction with the treatment outcome, suggesting a somewhat positive response to the intervention. Notably, the patient seems more visually aware, slightly stronger in the trunk, and exhibits improved head control, as well as expressing her first word “more” and displaying increased vocalization. However, despite these positive developments, certain symptoms persist or show no improvement after treatment.

Symptom Parents’ Assessment of Improvement
Head control Small improvement
Involuntary movements Small improvement
Learning disability Small improvement
Mood disorder Small improvement
Range of movement Small improvement
Speech (babbling for infants) Small improvement
Trunk muscle strength Small improvement

Condition 3 months after treatment

The patient shows some improvements in her general physical condition and quality of life, albeit minor ones. Despite the absence of confirmations from the doctor regarding these improvements, the patient’s parents note slight enhancements, including Adeline’s ability to communicate her toilet needs and use simple words like “yeah” and “more,” as well as demonstrating increased body and visual awareness. Additionally, there’s a small improvement noted in cognition and mood regulation. Certain symptoms have worsened after treatment, such as increased drooling.

Symptom Parents’ Assessment of Improvement
Drooling Worse than before treatment
Head control Small improvement
Mood disorder Small improvement
Range of movement Small improvement
Speech (babbling for infants) Small improvement

Condition 6 months after treatment

he last update on the patient’s progress following stem cell treatment her general physical condition and quality of life have continued to improve. Despite the absence of confirmations from the doctor regarding these improvements, the patient’s parents note slight enhancements, including Adeline’s ability to communicate using eye gaze and indicating her need to use the toilet for bowel movements. There’s also notable progress in her continence, particularly with regards to fecal matters. While the parents express a level of satisfaction with the treatment outcome, the absence of confirmations from the doctor leaves some uncertainty. Despite these positive developments, certain symptoms persist or show no improvement after treatment.

Symptom Parents’ Assessment of Improvement
Symptom: Head control Small improvement
Symptom: Limb muscle strength Small improvement
Symptom: Trunk muscle strength Small improvement

References

  1. Intravenous grafts recapitulate the neurorestoration afforded by intracerebrally delivered multipotent adult progenitor cells in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic rats
  2. Umbilical cord blood cells and brain stroke injury: bringing in fresh blood to address an old problem
  3. Marrow stromal cells migrate throughout forebrain and cerebellum, and they differentiate into astrocytes after injection into neonatal mouse brains
  4. Human cord blood transplantation in a neonatal rat model of hypoxic-ischemic brain damage: functional outcome related to neuroprotection in the striatum
  5. Li Huang, Che Zhang et al (2018). A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Human Umbilical Cord Blood Mesenchymal Stem Cell Infusion for Children With Cerebral Palsy. Cell Transplantation (2018) Vol. 27(2) 325-334
  6. F. Ramirez, ET AL. Umbilical Cord Stem Cell Therapy for Cerebral Palsy. Med Hypotheses RES 2006.3: 679-686.
  7. James E Carroll & Robert W Mays. Update on stem cell therapy for cerebral palsy. Expert Opin. Biol. Ther. (2011) 11.
  8. David T. Harris. Cord Blood Stem Cells: A Review of Potential Neurological Applications. Stem Cell Rev (2008) 4:269–274.